世界新闻通史体系刍议   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张昆 《国际新闻界》2001,(1)

本文归纳了已有外国新闻史研究的四种模式 ,并指陈其利弊。在此基础上 ,提出建立世界新闻通史体系的治学观点———空间上 ,能涵盖中外 ,以整个世界新闻传播全局为对象 ;时间上应古今贯通 ;研究对象上应涉及新闻事业、新闻制度和新闻观念  相似文献   

Doping in sport: an analysis of sanctioned UK rugby union players between 2009 and 2015     

L. Whitaker  S. Backhouse 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(16):1607-1613

To inform anti-doping policy and practice, it is important to understand the complexities of doping. The purpose of this study was to collate and systematically examine the reasoned decisions published by UK Anti-Doping for doping sanctions in rugby union in the UK since the introduction of the 2009 World Anti-Doping Code. Case files were content analysed to extract demographic information and details relating to the anti-doping rule violation (ADRV), including individuals’ explanations for how/why the ADRV occurred. Between 2009 and 2015, 49 rugby union players and one coach from across the UK were sanctioned. Over 50% of the cases involved players under the age of 25, competing at sub-elite levels. Reasons in defence of the ADRV focused on functional use and lifestyle factors rather than performance enhancement. An a priori assessment of the “need”, “risk” and “consequence” of using a substance was not commonplace; further strengthening calls for increasing the reach of anti-doping education. The findings also deconstruct the view that “doped” athletes are the same. Consequently, deepening understanding of the social and cultural conditions that encourage doping remains a priority.  相似文献   

研究性学习课程与分科课程之关系辨     

董文 《淮南师范学院学报》2002,4(3):107-109

将研究性学习课程与传统分科课程加以辨析，主要是突出研究性学习课程的特点，理清二的区别与联系，使二相互渗透，在实际教学中共同发生作用。  相似文献   

美国国务院对华文化外交的出台     

张洁洁 《许昌学院学报》2011,30(4):103-106

长期以来,美国对外的文化和教育交流活动一直是由民间组织和个人发起并实施的,1938年国务院建立文化关系司,是美国政府致力于"文化外交"的开端。美国试图通过与其他国家及其人民之间观念、信息、艺术和文化的其他要素的交流来促进相互理解。1941年末太平洋战争爆发以后,为了扶植中国以抵抗日本的攻势,减轻对美国本土的威胁,从而赢得太平洋战争的胜利,美国国务院开始筹划实施专门针对中国的文化教育交流与合作项目。  相似文献   

"六城会"反兴奋剂工作探析     

袁丽丹 《湖北体育科技》2007,26(3):295-296

阐述了我国反兴奋剂工作的概况,分析了"六城会"反兴奋剂工作面临的挑战,在此基础上提出了"六城会"反兴奋剂工作的几点建议.  相似文献   

农村中学体育术科生训练中的几种现象与对策——以江门新会陈瑞祺中学为例     

叶景祥 《大众科技》2014,(5):140-141

农村中学体育术科考生在平时的运动训练中,有几种现象直接或间接地影响到了考生的考试成绩,农村体育考生选择了体育作为自己的通往大学之路,带训体育教师,文章对农村体育术科考生训练中的几种现象加以分析,找出对策,总结一些有效的训练经验,为考生取得良好的成绩提供帮助。  相似文献   

Sitting on the Fence: Integrating the two worlds of scientific discovery and invention within the firm     

《Research Policy》2022,51(7):104550

Applying a within-firm perspective to the topic of the division of innovative labor, I explore the organization of scientific discovery at the firm level — specialized or integrated with invention. Using data on inventors and authors related to U.S. publicly-traded science-performing firms for the period 1980–2015, the paper deepens our understanding of the determinants and the tradeoffs associated with the strategic choice of scientific discovery organization. I show that integration is related to a tradeoff between short-term applied R&D and long-term fundamental R&D; while integration is beneficial for invention, it has adverse effects on its scientific output, which decrease invention in the long run. The negative relationship between integration and publication reduces the direct increase in patents due to integration by approximately 90%. To better understand firms’ R&D organizational choice, I present internal and external factors that have implications on the benefits and costs associated with integration: reliance on science, stage of technology, external market for technology, and R&D spillins. Finally, I present consistent implications in terms of market value and show that value creation is related to organizational structure.  相似文献   

试论成吉思汗的社会及家庭分工思想     

王来喜 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1997,(3)

成吉思汗是一位具有平等职业观念、辩证分工思想、注重实际、敢于向他人学习、勇于社会实践、善于发展自己、有开放型思维方式的开明君主。他平等对待各种职业，重视发展蒙古农业、手工业和商业贸易，开创了一条以牧为主，多种经营的民族经济发展之路。他提倡男女平等，制定和实施灵活而辩证的家庭分工原则，有效利用了牧区剩余劳动力，解放和发展了草原生产力，极大地推动了蒙古社会的进步．如今，继承和发杨这一优秀文化传统，对于提高整个民族素质，顺应时代潮流，走向市场经济，都具有十分重要的理论和现实的启发意义。  相似文献   

Taiwanese IT firms’ offshore R&D in China and the connection with the global innovation network     

Shin-Horng Chen 《Research Policy》2004,33(2):337-349

Although it is evident that technology is becoming increasingly globalized, resulting in the expansion of R&D internationalization by firms, despite this discernible trend, the substantial body of literature in this area is based mainly on the experience of the developed country. This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of this issue by examining the R&D internationalization of a newly-industrializing country, Taiwan being a prime example, and its connection with the global production network. We begin with an examination of the literature on R&D internationalization and globalization, based upon which we propose a conceptual framework adapted from Dunning’s eclectic paradigm. In doing so, we set out to develop arguments based not only on the reasons why cross-strait R&D internationalization may be undertaken by Taiwanese information technology (IT) firms, but also the likely patterns of their R&D portfolios across the strait. Drawing on an original questionnaire survey and firm-level interviews, the paper presents and discusses empirical data on the cross-strait R&D deployment of Taiwanese IT firms. It then goes a stage further, using the ‘smiling curve’, to put forward a ‘holistic’ view of the cross-border innovation network in the IT hardware industry, in order to determine what cross-strait R&D internationalization means to the global production network.  相似文献   

Phenomenology and hermeneutics: Evolving approaches to the study of intercultural and international communication     

Fred L. Casmir 《Int J Intercult Relat》1983,7(3):309-324

The thought models and theories of many individuals and disciplines have contributed to the study of human communication. In recent years scholars have become increasingly aware of the fact that methodologies superimposed upon the actual event of human communication have significantly shaped our perceptions of these events. Going beyond methodological approaches or quarrels, a phenomenological basis requires direct encounter with the event and an attempt to let methodology evolve out of that direct encounter, rather than attempting a so-called objective approach. Self, experience, values, and human relationships are of primary concern to the phenomenologist who sees meaning and interpretation as a unitary concept. Phenomenology thus concerns itself with understanding, and the bases for such understanding, rather than with the mere application of methodology. At the same time, phenomenology by its very approach, concerns itself not merely with the discovery of some abstract truth, but must be deeply concerned also with the improvement of the human condition founded in conscious experience. Behavior and meaning thus become conjoined. The ultimate aim of phenomenological studies becomes a concern with the ontological as well as the epistemological bases of human understanding.  相似文献